The forefoot is composed of which bones?

The forefoot primarily consists of the phalanges and the metatarsals. The phalanges are the bones of the toes—each toe has three phalanges, except for the big toe, which has two. The metatarsals are the five long bones that connect to the phalanges and form the arches of the foot. Together, these bones provide support and enable movement, playing a critical role in walking and balancing.

The other choices contain bones located in different parts of the foot. The cuboid and navicular bones are part of the midfoot, while the talus and calcaneus are part of the hindfoot. Metatarsals alone do make up part of the forefoot, but they do not encompass the entire structure since they work in conjunction with the phalanges. Thus, the best answer reflects the complete composition of the forefoot, highlighting both the metatarsals and the phalanges.