What are the proper patient instructions, just prior to the exposure, for the AP projection of the shoulder?

The proper instructions for a patient just prior to the exposure during the AP projection of the shoulder emphasize the importance of minimizing motion to achieve a clear image. By advising the patient to "stop breathing and do not move," the radiographer helps to reduce any blurring or distortion that can occur if the patient shifts position or breathes during the exposure. This ensures that the anatomy is captured accurately and effectively, enhancing the diagnostic quality of the image.

In radiographic practice, it's critical that the patient remains still during the exposure phase, as motion can obscure details necessary for accurate interpretation. Encouraging stillness provides the best opportunity for a successful image.

Other options may suggest differing levels of movement or breathing techniques that, while they might apply to other scenarios, are not suitable for this specific imaging procedure. For instance, instructing the patient to inhale deeply and hold their breath could result in unnecessary movement or anxiety. Relaxing and breathing normally may lead to motion artifacts in the final image. Turning the head to the side would not be appropriate as it may not align the anatomy correctly for the AP view, and could obstruct the desired field of view. Therefore, focusing on stillness is paramount for effective imaging in this situation.