What is the major function of an autoclave in a healthcare setting?

The main function of an autoclave in a healthcare setting is to sterilize medical equipment. Autoclaves achieve this by using high-pressure steam to kill bacteria, viruses, and other microorganisms, ensuring that all equipment and instruments are free from pathogens before they are used on patients. This process is critical in preventing infections and ensuring patient safety.

While cleaning surgical instruments, storing sterile goods, and disinfecting surfaces are essential tasks in healthcare settings, they are not the primary function of an autoclave. Cleaning typically involves the physical removal of contaminants, while disinfection reduces the number of pathogens but does not achieve complete sterilization. Storage of sterile goods is a separate practice that occurs after the sterilization process. Thus, the specific role of the autoclave focuses solely on achieving a state of sterility, which is vital for the safe operation of medical procedures.