When a patient has a sudden onset of pain in the chest, shoulder, or jaw, what should you do first?

In situations where a patient experiences a sudden onset of pain in the chest, shoulder, or jaw, which may indicate a serious condition such as a heart attack, it is crucial to take immediate, appropriate action. The correct course of action involves a series of steps that prioritize the patient's safety and well-being.

Assisting the patient to lie down is important as it can help reduce the strain on the heart and prevent potential injury from fainting or falling. Providing oxygen is beneficial, particularly if the patient shows signs of respiratory distress or exhibits symptoms of a cardiac event, as it aids in ensuring adequate oxygen flow to the body's vital organs.

However, the most critical first step is to call for emergency assistance. Dialing 911 or alerting an emergency team is essential because timely medical intervention can be lifesaving. Emergency personnel can provide advanced medical care and transport the patient to a facility equipped with the necessary resources to address their condition effectively.

Therefore, recognizing the urgency of the symptoms and taking comprehensive action that includes all these elements is vital. Consequently, the answer reflects a holistic approach to emergency care, emphasizing the importance of calling for help as a priority while also preparing to assist with the patient's immediate comfort and oxygen needs.