Which bloodborne pathogen is associated with a risk of liver disease?

The option that encompasses all of the bloodborne pathogens listed, indicating a risk for liver disease, includes Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C. Both of these viruses are specifically known to cause chronic liver infections, which can lead to severe complications such as cirrhosis and liver cancer over time. Hepatitis B is a significant global health issue and can be transmitted through contact with infectious body fluids, while Hepatitis C is primarily transmitted through blood-to-blood contact.

HIV/AIDS, although a serious bloodborne pathogen, primarily affects the immune system rather than the liver directly. However, individuals with HIV can develop liver disease if they are also co-infected with Hepatitis B or C, as these conditions can compound health issues and are often present together in some individuals.

Considering all three pathogens, the risk of liver disease is particularly strong with Hepatitis B and C, and acknowledging the complexity of their interactions with HIV contributes to a broader understanding of how these infections can impact liver health. Thus, stating that all of the options are associated with a risk of liver disease illustrates the interconnectedness of these pathogens and their potential consequences.